Category Archives: Administration Guides

Configuring Network Interfaces – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Configuring network interfaces

Fortinet devices can be connected to any of the FortiAnalyzer unit’s interfaces. The DNS servers must be on the networks to which the FortiAnalyzer unit connects, and should have two different IP addresses.

The following port configuration is recommended:

  • Use port 1 for device log traffic, and disable unneeded services on it, such as SSH, Web Service, and so on.
  • Use a second port for administrator access, and enable HTTPS, Web Service, and SSH for this port. Leave other services disabled.

To configure port 1:

  1. Go to System Settings > Network. The System Network Management Interface pane is displayed.
  2. Configure the following settings for port1, then click Apply to apply your changes.
Name Displays the name of the interface.
IP Address/Netmask The IP address and netmask associated with this interface.
IPv6 Address The IPv6 address associated with this interface.
Administrative Access Select the allowed administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
IPv6 Administrative Access Select the allowed IPv6 administrative service protocols from: HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.
Default Gateway The default gateway associated with this interface.
Primary DNS Server The primary DNS server IP address.
Secondary DNS Server The secondary DNS server IP address.

To configure additional ports:

  1. Go to System Settings > Network and click All Interfaces. The interface list opens.
  2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then click Edit in the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
  3. Configure the settings as required.
  4. Click OK to apply your changes.

Disabling ports

Ports can be disabled to prevent them from accepting network traffic

To disable a port:

  1. Go to System Settings > Network and click All Interfaces. The interface list opens.
  2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then click Edit in the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed. In the Status field, click Disable
  3. Click OK to disable the port.

Changing administrative access

Administrative access defines the protocols that can be used to connect to the FortiAnalyzer through an interface. The available options are: HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.

To change administrative access:

  1. Go to System Settings > Network and click All Interfaces. The interface list opens.
  2. Double-click on a port, right-click on a port then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a port then click Edit in the toolbar. The Edit System Interface pane is displayed.
  3. Select one or more access protocols for the interface for IPv4 and IPv6, if applicable.
  4. Click OK to apply your changes.

Static routes

Static routes can be managed from the routing tables for IPv4 and IPv6 routes.

The routing tables can be accessed by going to System Settings > Network and clicking Routing Table and IPv6 Routing Table.

To add a static route:

  1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, click Create New in the toolbar. The Create New Network Route pane opens.
  2. Enter the destination IP address and netmask, or IPv6 prefix, and gateway in the requisite fields.
  3. Select the network interface that connects to the gateway from the dropdown list.
  4. Click OK to create the new static route.

To edit a static route:

  1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table: double-click on a route, right-click on a route then select Edit from the pop-up menu, or select a route then click Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Network Route pane opens.
  2. Edit the configuration as required. The route ID cannot be changed.
  3. Click OK to apply your changes.

To delete a static route or routes:

  1. From the IPv4 or IPv6 routing table, right-click on a route then select Delete from the pop-up menu, or select a route or routes then click Delete in the toolbar.
  2. Click OK in the confirmation dialog box to delete the selected route or routes.

Packet capture

Packets can be captured on configured interfaces by going to System > Network > Packet Capture.

The following information is available:

Interface The name of the configured interface for which packets can be captured. For information on configuring an interface, see Configuring network interfaces on page 167.
Filter Criteria The values used to filter the packet.
# Packets The number of packets.
Maximum Packet Count The maximum number of packets that can be captured on a sniffer.
Progress The status of the packet capture process.
Actions Allows you to start and stop the capturing process, and download the most recently captured packets.

To start capturing packets on an interface, select the Start capturing button in the Actions column for that interface. The Progress column changes to Running, and the Stop capturing and Download buttons become available in the Actions column.

To add a packet sniffer:

  1. From the Packet Capture table, click Create New in the toolbar. The Create New Sniffer pane opens.
  2. Configure the following options:
Interface The interface name (non-changeable).
Max. Packets to Save Enter the maximum number of packets to capture, between 1-10000. The default is 4000 packets.
Include IPv6 Packets Select to include IPv6 packets when capturing packets.
Include Non-IP Packets Select to include non-IP packets when capturing packets.
Enable Filters You can filter the packet by Host(s), Port(s), VLAN(s), and Protocol.
  1. Click OK.

To download captured packets:

  1. In the Actions column, click the Download button for the interface whose captured packets you want to download. If no packets have been captured for that interface, click the Start capturing
  2. When prompted, save the packet file (sniffer_[interface].pcap) to your management computer. The file can then be opened using packet analyzer software.

To edit a packet sniffer:

  1. From the Packet Capture table, click Edit in the toolbar. The Edit Sniffer pane opens. 2. Configure the packet sniffer options
  2. Click OK.

Network Settings – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Network

The network settings are used to configure ports for the FortiAnalyzer unit. You should also specify what port and methods that an administrators can use to access the FortiAnalyzer unit. If required, static routes can be configured.

The default port for FortiAnalyzer units is port 1. It can be used to configure one IP address for the FortiAnalyzer unit, or multiple ports can be configured with multiple IP addresses for improved security.

You can configure administrative access in IPv4 or IPv6 and include settings for HTTPS, HTTP, PING, SSH, SNMP, Web Service, and FortiManager.

You can prevent unauthorized access to the GUI by creating administrator accounts with trusted hosts. With trusted hosts configured, the administrator can only log in to the GUI when working on a computer with the trusted host as defined in the administrator account.

Logging Topology – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Logging Topology

The Logging Topology pane shows the physical topology of devices in the Security Fabric. Click, hold, and drag to adjust the view in the content pane, and double-click or use the scroll wheel to change the zoom.

The visualization can be filtered to show only FortiAnalyzer devices or all devices by device count or traffic.

Hovering the cursor over a device in the visualization will show information about the device, such as the IP address and device name. Right-click on a device and select View Related Logs to go to the Log View pane, filtered for that device.

Log Insert / Receive Rate Widgets – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Log Insert Lag Time widget

The Log Insert Lag Time widget displays how many seconds the database is behind in processing the logs.

Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval (0 to disable) of the widget.

Receive Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget

The Receive Rate vs Forwarding Rate widget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer is receiving logs. When log forwarding is configured, the widget also displays the log forwarding rate for each configured server.

Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time period shown on the graph and the refresh interval, if any, of the widget.

Insert Rate vs Receive Rate widget – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Insert Rate vs Receive Rate widget

The Insert Rate vs Receive Rate widget displays the log insert and log receive rates over time.

l Log receive rate: how many logs are being received. l Log insert rate: how many logs are being actively inserted into the database.

If the log insert rate is higher than the log receive rate, then the database is rebuilding. The lag is the number of logs waiting to be inserted.

Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received and inserted at a specific time. Click Receive Rate or Insert Rate to remove those data from the graph. Click the edit icon in the widget toolbar to adjust the time interval shown on the graph and the refresh interval.

Log Receive Monitor widget – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Log Receive Monitor widget

The Log Receive Monitor widget displays the rate at which the FortiAnalyzer unit receives logs over time. Log data can be displayed by either log type or device.

Hover the cursor over a point on the graph to see the exact number of logs that were received at a specific time. Click the name of a device or log type to add or remove it from the graph. Click Edit in the widget toolbar to modify the widget’s settings.

Alert Messages Console widget – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

Alert Messages Console widget

The Alert Message Console widget displays log-based alert messages for both the FortiAnalyzer unit itself and connected devices.

Alert messages help you track system events on your FortiAnalyzer unit such as firmware changes, and network events such as detected attacks. Each message shows the date and time the event occurred.

Click Edit from the widget toolbar to view the Alert Message Console Settings, where you can adjust the number of entries that are visible in the widget, and the refresh interval.

To view a complete list of alert messages, click Show More from the widget toolbar. The widget will show the complete list of alerts. To clear the list, click Delete All Messages. Click Show Less to return to the previous view.

License Information widget – FortiAnalyzer – FortiOS 6.2.3

License Information widget

The License Information widget displays the number of devices connected to the FortiAnalyzer.

VM License VM license information and status.

Click the upload license button to upload a new VM license file.

This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.

The Duplicate status appears when users try to upload a license that is already in use. Additionally, the following message will be displayed in the Notifications: Duplicate License has been found! YourVM license will expire in XX hours (Grace time: 24 hours)

Users will have 24 hours to upload a valid license before the duplicate license is blocked.

Logging  
Device/VDOMs The total number of devices and VDOMs connected to the FortiAnalyzer and the total number of device and VDOM licenses.
GB/Day The gigabytes per day of logs allowed and used for this FortiAnalyzer. Click the show details button to view the GB per day of logs used for the previous 6 days. The GB/Day log volume can be viewed per ADOM through the CLI using: diagnose fortilogd logvol-adom <name>.
VM Storage The amount of VM storage used and remaining. This field is only visible for FortiAnalyzer VM.
Storage Connector Service The cloud storage license status.

Displays usage statistics as well as the license expiration date when a valid license is present.

Click the purchase button to go to the Fortinet Customer Service & Support website, where you can purchase a license.

FortiGuard  
Indicators of

Compromise

Service

The license status.

Click the purchase button to go to the Fortinet Customer Service & Support website, where you can purchase a license.

Secure DNS Server The SDNS server license status.

Click the upload image button to upload a license key.

Server Location The locations of the FortiGuard servers, either global or US only.

Click the edit icon to adjust the location. Changing the server location will cause the FortiAnalyzer to reboot.

Update Server  
AntiVirus and IPS The IP address and physical location of the Antivirus and IPS update server.
Web and Email

Filter

The IP address and physical location of the web and email filter update server.
FortiClient Update The IP address and physical location of the FortiClient update server.